Independence does not mean doing everything for ourselves. Society is based on systems of interdependence. For example, most of us go to a professional to get our hair cut, but we have control over who we go to, when, and what type of hair style we have. Independence is about choice and control. Disabled people have identified seven needs for
independent living. These were drawn up by the Derbyshire
Coalition of Disabled People in the early 1980’s.
1. Information
Disabled people require accessible information on what is available to assist with independent living.
2. Peer Support
Disabled People need the support of other disabled people to discuss how to make best use of the information obtained and for ongoing support.
3. Housing
Disabled People need accessible housing. This may mean wheelchair access or support and advice to enable some disabled people to live in their own homes.
4. Equipment
Many disabled people need practical equipment to assist them in living independently.
5. Personal Assistance
This is the one-to-one support that some disabled people need to live in their own home and be part of the community.
6. Transport
This includes physical access to public transport, accessible information about the routes, assistance for passengers and routes which take into account the needs of disabled people. It also includes access to personal transport such as cars.
7. Access
This covers physical access such as dropped kerbs, level entrances to buildings and accessible toilets. It also covers access to all aspects of mainstream life involving the removal of barriers caused by systems, practices and attitudes which prevent disabled people from participating.
